The challenges with packaging operations in warehouse logistics
automation, Warehouse optimization, Warehouse technology, WMS automation, ecommerce, logistics, packaging, WMSChallenges in Warehouse Logistics
In warehouse logistics, many companies are currently working with several challenges, especially in B2C, although the same challenges also come to B2B with some delay. The first challenge is increased costs due to low order value and liberal order rules, mainly because of the e-commerce boom. Therefore, there are a lot of investments and developments in automation and robotics. Everything is done to meet the demands for increased service while keeping costs down.
Demand for Volume-Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Packaging
The next challenge in the warehouse is the demand for more volume-efficient packages with as little environmental impact as possible. The ongoing climate debate has made customers more aware of the environmental impact. They are completely allergic to air in their e-commerce packages. The transport companies are also becoming aware of transporting fresh air and implementing volumetric charging, which can be expensive with oversized boxes.
Manual Packaging Operations
Packaging operations have always been a real time thief in the warehouse and are often almost completely manual. Often, it is a real bottleneck in the warehouse flow. A half hour before the trucks leave the warehouse, it is usually chaos in the packaging area, with staff running into each other looking for the right boxes and packing material to finish in time. This also affects quality, resulting in the mixing of goods from different orders.
Necessity of Automating Packaging Processes
It is tough, if not impossible, to optimize manual packaging operations enough to meet the new demands. If you are going to handle an e-commerce flow with thousands of small packages per day, you need to automate the processes. In my opinion, it is often more profitable to first automate packaging and then look at the picking operations.
WMS Solutions for Packaging Optimization
There are WMS solutions with pick and pack features that use master data from the goods you pick and calculate total volume and weight to give the picker suggestions for the optimal package. In this way, you save a lot of expensive time. Many companies work with small suppliers with bad or no master data at all. There are solutions with advanced scanners and scales that can calculate the dimensions in no time at all and send them directly to WMS in the goods receiving area. Having the right data is critical to getting an efficient flow and being able to utilize the systems optimally.
Fully Automating Packaging Processes
The next step is to completely automate packaging and invest in machines that make boxes exactly the right volume or shrinking materials, etc., for the goods. In this way, you also avoid using filling materials. These machines can also be integrated with WMS to receive data about the products. You can automate the whole flow from picking, packing, and labeling the box or bag.
Future of Packaging Automation
I believe this is the way to go if you want to meet the demands for increased efficiency, quality, and minimal environmental impact, especially in e-commerce, with so many packages with low order value. You can’t optimize manual processes enough to compete with the new automation technology that creates exact packages on demand—in no time at all.
I think we have only seen the beginning of the automation of packing operations. Many companies are trying to develop new packing materials and machines to lower costs and minimize environmental impact.